Case Studies

    Explore our insights from analysis projects

    Carvana (CVNA)

    Online Car Retailer, primarily active in the US2022 - 2024

    Core car operations lost $210M in 2024; reported $990M operating income depends on financing activities. Gross Profit per unit overstated by 109%.

    Other Findings
    • Accrued Paid-in-Kind (PIK) Interest accounts for 70% of total Interest, positively benefits operating cash flow
    • Related Party Revenue accounts for 95% of net profit

    e.l.f Beauty (ELF)

    Cosmetics and Beauty2023 - 2025

    ELF's reported DSO of 35 days appears favorable vs. peers at 36.5 days, but adjusted DSO is actually 47.5 days — 30% higher than reported.

    Other Findings
    • Unsustainable Tax Benefits boosted Net Income by $28M in 2025 (from $84M to $112M)
    • Accounting Policy Change boosted Net Income by $4M in 2025 (from $108M to $112M)
    • Capitalization of Cloud Computing Costs